Table 1

Descriptive Statistics: Children from Pantawid Control Communities

 Mean Values
Extensive margin:
    Attends0.882
    Attends primary school0.651
    Attends secondary school0.231
    Attends regularly0.793
    Attends primary school regularly0.579
    Attends secondary school regularly0.215
    Worked in past 12 months0.202
Pay and location:
    For pay, outside own household0.091
    For pay, inside own household0.031
    Without pay, outside own household0.040
    Without pay, inside own household0.091
Types of occupations:
    Laborers and unskilled workers0.144
    Farmers, forestry workers, and fishermen0.079
    Other0.008
    Worked in past seven days0.158
Pay and location:
    For pay, outside own household0.066
    For pay, inside own household0.017
    Without pay, outside own household0.028
    Without pay, inside own household0.080
Types of occupations:
    Laborers and unskilled workers0.098
    Farmers, forestry workers, and fishermen0.068
    Other0.000
Mutually exclusive combinations of school and work
    In school only0.725
    In work only0.038
    In school and in work0.164
    Neither in school nor in work0.073
    Worked while school was in session0.094
Intensive margin:
    Days attended school past two weeks
        Unconditional7.4
        Conditional on attending school8.6
    Days worked in past 12 months
        Unconditional5.9
        Conditional on any work29.7
    Days worked for pay, outside own household in past 12 months
        Unconditional2.2
        Conditional on any work24.4
    Hours worked in past seven days
        Unconditional1.9
        Conditional on any work12.4
    Hours worked for pay, outside own household in past seven days
        Unconditional0.7
        Conditional on any work10.6

  • Notes: Estimates based on 656 children aged 10–14 from eligible households in control villages.