Table 5

Heterogeneous Pantawid Program Impacts on Schooling and Work by Household Composition

 EducationWork Past 12 MonthsMutually Exclusive Combinations
Attends
(1)
Attends Regularly
(2)
Any Work
(3)
Work for Pay, Outside Own Household
(4)
In School Only
(5)
In Work Only
(6)
In School and in Work
(7)
Neither in School nor in Work
(8)
Panel A: Heterogeneous Effects on Core Sample (10–14), by Older Siblings
No siblings aged 15–170.038
(0.026)
0.033
(0.033)
0.033
(0.042)
0.019
(0.037)
−0.004
(0.043)
−0.015
(0.018)
0.048
(0.037)
−0.029
(0.020)
One or more siblings aged 15–170.040
(0.029)
0.138***
(0.035)
0.067**
(0.033)
0.085***
(0.032)
−0.030
(0.040)
0.003
(0.014)
0.063*
(0.033)
−0.037
(0.024)
Number of observations:
    P-value F-test (impact no siblings = impact siblings)0.9020.0050.6170.1510.7160.4910.4090.246
    Number of observations1,1931,1931,2121,2121,2121,2121,2121,212
    Mean in control group, no siblings0.8910.7580.2110.0910.7120.0400.1710.077
    Mean in treatment group, siblings0.9290.8880.2470.1480.7070.0340.2130.046
    Mean in control group, one or more siblings0.8760.8410.1900.0910.7430.0360.1540.067
    Mean in treatment group, one or more siblings0.9160.8680.2310.1220.7320.0200.2100.037
Panel B: Heterogeneous Effects on Core Sample (10–14), by Eligible Siblings
No enrolled siblings aged 6–140.342**
(0.131)
0.264*
(0.135)
−0.075
(0.103)
−0.077
(0.092)
0.275**
(0.128)
−0.154
(0.098)
0.079
(0.063)
−0.200*
(0.117)
One or two enrolled siblings aged 6–140.007
(0.022)
0.066**
(0.031)
0.068**
(0.033)
0.071**
(0.028)
−0.065*
(0.033)
0.003
(0.014)
0.064**
(0.032)
−0.003
(0.017)
Three or more enrolled siblings aged 6–14−0.005
(0.015)
0.044*
(0.026)
0.027
(0.047)
0.051*
(0.031)
−0.016
(0.046)
0.014
(0.009)
0.013
(0.047)
−0.010
(0.011)
Number of observations:
    P-value F-test (impact 0 siblings = impact 1 or 2 siblings)0.0110.1470.1870.1170.0110.1150.8410.094
    P-value F-test (impact 0 siblings = impact 3+ siblings)0.0090.1070.3490.1960.0310.0940.3990.104
    P-value F-test (impact 1 or 2 siblings = 3+ impact siblings)0.6510.5680.4500.6260.3670.5010.3390.709
    Number of observations1,2641,2641,2641,2641,2641,2641,2641,264
    Mean in control group, no enrolled siblings0.2960.2960.2800.2000.2600.2400.0400.460
    Mean in treatment group, enrolled siblings0.6330.5710.2170.1300.5220.0870.1300.261
    Mean in control group, one or two enrolled siblings0.9030.8010.1930.0840.7490.0320.1610.058
    Mean in treatment group, one or two enrolled siblings0.9120.8700.2390.1440.7060.0340.2060.055
    Mean in control group, three or more enrolled siblings0.9680.8810.1960.0780.7870.0040.1910.017
    Mean in treatment group, three or more enrolled siblings0.9610.9170.2470.1390.7430.0170.2290.010
  • Notes: Estimates of heterogeneous program impact on work by children aged 10–14 from eligible households. Only municipality and child age fixed effects are included. Standard errors are clustered at the village level.

  • * p < 0.1,

  • ** p < 0.05,

  • *** p < 0.01.