Heterogeneous Pantawid Program Impacts on Schooling and Work by Household Composition
Education | Work Past 12 Months | Mutually Exclusive Combinations | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Attends (1) | Attends Regularly (2) | Any Work (3) | Work for Pay, Outside Own Household (4) | In School Only (5) | In Work Only (6) | In School and in Work (7) | Neither in School nor in Work (8) | |
Panel A: Heterogeneous Effects on Core Sample (10–14), by Older Siblings | ||||||||
No siblings aged 15–17 | 0.038 (0.026) | 0.033 (0.033) | 0.033 (0.042) | 0.019 (0.037) | −0.004 (0.043) | −0.015 (0.018) | 0.048 (0.037) | −0.029 (0.020) |
One or more siblings aged 15–17 | 0.040 (0.029) | 0.138*** (0.035) | 0.067** (0.033) | 0.085*** (0.032) | −0.030 (0.040) | 0.003 (0.014) | 0.063* (0.033) | −0.037 (0.024) |
Number of observations: | ||||||||
P-value F-test (impact no siblings = impact siblings) | 0.902 | 0.005 | 0.617 | 0.151 | 0.716 | 0.491 | 0.409 | 0.246 |
Number of observations | 1,193 | 1,193 | 1,212 | 1,212 | 1,212 | 1,212 | 1,212 | 1,212 |
Mean in control group, no siblings | 0.891 | 0.758 | 0.211 | 0.091 | 0.712 | 0.040 | 0.171 | 0.077 |
Mean in treatment group, siblings | 0.929 | 0.888 | 0.247 | 0.148 | 0.707 | 0.034 | 0.213 | 0.046 |
Mean in control group, one or more siblings | 0.876 | 0.841 | 0.190 | 0.091 | 0.743 | 0.036 | 0.154 | 0.067 |
Mean in treatment group, one or more siblings | 0.916 | 0.868 | 0.231 | 0.122 | 0.732 | 0.020 | 0.210 | 0.037 |
Panel B: Heterogeneous Effects on Core Sample (10–14), by Eligible Siblings | ||||||||
No enrolled siblings aged 6–14 | 0.342** (0.131) | 0.264* (0.135) | −0.075 (0.103) | −0.077 (0.092) | 0.275** (0.128) | −0.154 (0.098) | 0.079 (0.063) | −0.200* (0.117) |
One or two enrolled siblings aged 6–14 | 0.007 (0.022) | 0.066** (0.031) | 0.068** (0.033) | 0.071** (0.028) | −0.065* (0.033) | 0.003 (0.014) | 0.064** (0.032) | −0.003 (0.017) |
Three or more enrolled siblings aged 6–14 | −0.005 (0.015) | 0.044* (0.026) | 0.027 (0.047) | 0.051* (0.031) | −0.016 (0.046) | 0.014 (0.009) | 0.013 (0.047) | −0.010 (0.011) |
Number of observations: | ||||||||
P-value F-test (impact 0 siblings = impact 1 or 2 siblings) | 0.011 | 0.147 | 0.187 | 0.117 | 0.011 | 0.115 | 0.841 | 0.094 |
P-value F-test (impact 0 siblings = impact 3+ siblings) | 0.009 | 0.107 | 0.349 | 0.196 | 0.031 | 0.094 | 0.399 | 0.104 |
P-value F-test (impact 1 or 2 siblings = 3+ impact siblings) | 0.651 | 0.568 | 0.450 | 0.626 | 0.367 | 0.501 | 0.339 | 0.709 |
Number of observations | 1,264 | 1,264 | 1,264 | 1,264 | 1,264 | 1,264 | 1,264 | 1,264 |
Mean in control group, no enrolled siblings | 0.296 | 0.296 | 0.280 | 0.200 | 0.260 | 0.240 | 0.040 | 0.460 |
Mean in treatment group, enrolled siblings | 0.633 | 0.571 | 0.217 | 0.130 | 0.522 | 0.087 | 0.130 | 0.261 |
Mean in control group, one or two enrolled siblings | 0.903 | 0.801 | 0.193 | 0.084 | 0.749 | 0.032 | 0.161 | 0.058 |
Mean in treatment group, one or two enrolled siblings | 0.912 | 0.870 | 0.239 | 0.144 | 0.706 | 0.034 | 0.206 | 0.055 |
Mean in control group, three or more enrolled siblings | 0.968 | 0.881 | 0.196 | 0.078 | 0.787 | 0.004 | 0.191 | 0.017 |
Mean in treatment group, three or more enrolled siblings | 0.961 | 0.917 | 0.247 | 0.139 | 0.743 | 0.017 | 0.229 | 0.010 |