Table 3

Pantawid Program Impact on Children’s Participation in Economic Activities

  Pay and LocationTypes of OccupationsDays Worked
Any Work
(1)
Work for Pay, Outside Own Household
(2)
Work for Pay, Inside Own Household
(3)
Work without Pay, Outside Own Household
(4)
Work Without Pay, Inside Own Household
(5)
Laborers and Unskilled Workers
(6)
Farmers, Forestry Workers, and Fishermen
(7)
Other
(8)
Days Worked
(9)
Days Worked for Pay, Outside Own Household
(10)
OLS only controlling for municipality and child age0.038
(0.029)
0.050**
(0.021)
−0.003
(0.010)
−0.007
(0.011)
0.010
(0.021)
0.045*
(0.026)
−0.005
(0.016)
0.004
(0.007)
1.812
(1.765)
1.728
(1.370)
Additional information:
    Number of observations1,2641,2641,2641,2641,2641,2641,2641,2641,2611,263
    Observations in control group627627627627627627627627625626
    Observations in treatment group637637637637637637637637636637
    Mean in control group0.2010.1160.0320.0380.0880.1440.0780.0085.9062.851
    Mean in treatment group0.2420.1550.0300.0300.1020.1880.0770.0137.8844.666
    Conditional mean in control group        29.76623.182
    Conditional mean in treatment group        32.77127.519
  • Notes: Estimates of program impact on work by children aged 10–14 from eligible households in the 12 months prior to the interview. Standard errors are clustered at the village level. Conditional means are means conditional on positive days worked or positive days worked for pay outside own household.

  • * p < 0.1,

  • ** p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.