Table A2

Preference Ranking over Majors

Majors:RankingaProportion
AllMalesFemalesMost PreferredbSecond Preferredc
Mean(Standard deviation)Mean(Standard deviation)Mean(Standard deviation)
Natural sciences5.74(2.39)5.99(2.32)5.57(2.45)21.00%9.00%
Math and computer sciences4.67(2.24)5.38***(2.08)4.15(2.21)4.50%9.00%
Social sciences I7.23(1.86)7.07(1.91)7.35(1.81)33.50%23.00%
Ethics and values5.33(1.69)5.1(1.85)5.5(1.55)3.00%9.00%
Area studies4.89(2.14)4.04***(1.84)5.53(2.14)4.00%10.50%
Literature and fine arts5.19(2.32)4.38***(2.06)5.79(2.32)9.00%11.50%
Engineering4.18(2.14)4.87***(2.17)3.65(1.96)3.00%7.00%
  • Notes

  • a Preference Ranking on a 1–9 scale, where 1 is least preferred, 9 is most preferred.

  • b Proportion of respondents who rank the field as their most preferred field.

  • c Proportion of respondents who rank the field as their second preferred field.

    WCAS majors and engineering ranked by all 161 respondents. Music, Education, Communication Studies, and Journalism ranked by three, two, three, and three students, respectively.

  • *** Gender difference significant (p-value < 0.01; two-tailed t-test); ** difference significant at 5 percent; * difference significant at 10 percent.