Table 4

Single Major Choice- Estimation of Homogeneous Preferences

 Full SampleDeclaredcWCAS Majord
 Preference Dataa
(1)
Choice Datab
(2)
Preference Data
(3)
Preference Data
(4)
Choice Data
(5)
Δμ1 for graduating within four years0.083
(0.607)
5.96***
(2.00)
0.049
(1.14)
−0.341
(0.852)
5.99***
(2.04)
Δμ2 for graduating with a GPA of ≥3.50.747**
(0.364)
−0.51
(1.08)
0.398
(0.460)
0.814**
(0.397)
−0.909
(1.21)
Δμ3 for enjoying the coursework3.08***
(0.333)
7.55***
(1.46)
3.20***
(0.435)
2.88***
(0.350)
714***
(1.51)
γ1 for hours/week spent on coursework0.011
(0.009)
0.005
(0.027)
0.0001
(0.012)
0.013
(0.010)
0.007
(0.028)
Δμ4 for approval of parents and family1.30***
(0.360)
4.96***
(1.10)
0.595
(0.475)
1.18***
(0.390)
4.82***
(1.13)
Δμ5 for finding a job upon graduation0.103
(0.338)
1.02
(0.791)
0.904**
(0.444)
0.415
(0.406)
1.68**
(0.820)
Δμ6 for enjoying work at available jobs1.36***
(0.288)
3.85***
(1.25)
1.86***
(0.424)
1.637***
(0.335)
4.06***
(1.27)
Δμ7 for reconciling family and work at jobs0.295
(0.378)
−0.111
(1.02)
0.184
(0.449)
0.54
(0.406)
0.18
(1.07)
γ2 for hours/week spent at work−0.002
(0.007)
0.030*
(0.016)
−0.007
(0.009)
−0.003
(0.008)
0.022
(0.017)
γ3 for the social status of available jobse0.913***
(0.234)
1.13*
(0.581)
0.744**
(0.296)
1.075***
(0.248)
1.24**
(0.600)
γ4 for expected Income at the age of 303.10E-07
(7.05E-07)
−1.02E-07
(1.84E-06)
2.03E-09
(9.62E-07)
2.04E-07
(6.54E-07)
−5.26E-07
(1.88E-06)
Log-likelihood−1403.58−163.88−762.33−1125.15−151.6
Number of individuals16116190161161
Number of choice situationsf12871617181127161
  • Notes:

  • Maximum Likelihood estimates of choice model.

  • * Significant at 10 percent;

  • ** at 5 percent;

  • *** at 1% percent; robust standard errors in parentheses.

  • a Using preference ranking data to estimate the choice model.

  • b Using stated (intended) choice data to estimate the choice model.

  • c Restricting to the sample of students who had officially declared their major at the time of the survey.

  • d Restricting the sample to observations that include WCAS majors only (non-WCAS majors are removed).

  • e social status is on a scale of 1–8 (8 is highest status); normalized to 0.1–0.8.

    All other variables (except income and hours/week) are probabilities between 0 and 1.

  • f Each student has n – 1 choice situations for a choice set of size n.