Table 4

Results of the OLS (Reduced Form) Regressions Explaining Birth Weight in ALSPAC

Baseline Sample 1Smokers (Cotinine > 100 ng/mL)Nonsmokers (Cotinine < 100 ng/mL)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
rs1051730–16.7+–16.7+–42.9–66.9*8.59.3
(9.6)(9.5)(29.3)(29.4)(17.8)(17.6)
Control variablesNoYesNoYesNoYes
R-squared0.0010.0400.0050.1240.0020.074
N7,5987,5988288282,0142,014
  • Notes: Coefficients are displayed with robust standard errors in parentheses. All regressions correct for genetic relatedness among the mothers using the first four principal components of the genetic relationship matrix. +p < 0.1, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.