Appendix Table 1

First-Stage Regression for the Labor Supply Elasticity to the Firm

Variable (103 Local Labor Markets)
Share of hires from nonemployment-9.813
(2.029)
Log population density-0.1136
(0.1029)
Share of low-skilled workers0.5529
(1.574)
Share of high-skilled workers-4.893
(3.174)
Log Herfindahl index of employment-0.1766
(0.6505)
Log employment share of the largest industry0.3067
(0.4490)
Unemployment rate0.0813
(0.0288)
  • Notes: Values are fromIEB, BHP, and official statistics, 1985–2010, given as time averages over years. Results of the first-stage regression underlying the IV estimates that instrument the labor supply elasticity to the firm with the share of hires from nonemployment. Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses.