Table 6

Structural Choice Equation Estimates

1 Type2 Types
ParameterSymbolCoeff.SECoeff.SE
Job & location preferences
 Expected log earnings0)0.916**0.3971.001**0.412
 Home production benefit1)-0.9023.47711.333***3.453
 Search cost2)-1.195***0.069-1.008***0.070
 Birth state bonus3)0.207***0.0720.210***0.072
 Birth division bonus4)-0.0020.073-0.0030.073
Switching costs
 Fixed cost12 – θ8)0.335**0.1270.910***0.126
 Age13 – θ9)-0.095***0.006-0.106***0.006
 Age2/10014 – θ10)0.109***0.0080.121***0.008
 Unobserved type 115 – θ11)-0.746***0.019
Moving costs
 Fixed cost0)-3.148***0.361-3.165***0.362
 Distance (1,000 miles)1)-2.063***0.078-2.066***0.078
 Distance22)0.369***0.0250.369***0.025
 Age3)-0.094***0.018-0.101***0.018
 Age2/1004)0.056**0.0230.063***0.023
 Employedt–15)0.197*0.1100.252**0.110
 Unemployedt–16)-0.230*0.128-0.239*0.129
 Unobserved type 17)0.256***0.045
 Pr(type = 1)r)N/A0.4926
 Observations50,41550,415
 Persons16,64816,648
 Discount factor(β)0.90.9
  • Notes: Reported numbers are flow utility parameter estimates from the dynamic choice model detailed in Online Appendix Section A.1. Estimates of location-specific amenities (the αβs) are not reported due to Census Bureau rules regarding disclosure risk.

  • * p < 0.10,

  • ** p < 0.05,

  • *** p < 0.01.