Table 2

Exposure to Cross-Border Commuters by Educational Level

Outcome: Share of Cross-Border Commuters
AllUp to Lower-SecondaryUpper-SecondaryTertiary
(1)(2)(3)(4)
30min * 2002–20060.013**−0.0020.021**0.005
(0.006)(0.007)(0.008)(0.007)
30min * 2008–20160.033***0.0140.046***0.032***
(0.012)(0.009)(0.016)(0.011)
Mean outcome0.0720.0700.0690.069
SD outcome0.1090.1290.1030.098
Commuting zones106106106106
Within 30 min35353535
N1,1661,1661,1661,160
  • Source: SESS.

  • Notes: The table shows difference-in-differences estimates using biennial data at the commuting zone level for the period 1996–2016. The dependent variable is the share of cross-border commuters in total employment by educational level. Observations are weighed by the number of total employees in 1996. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered at the commuting zone level. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.