70 y Más Difference-in-Difference-in-Differences Effect on Mortality Rates
| By Disease Status | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By Sex | CVD | Non-CVD | |||||
| Pooled | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
| After 70 y Más | −0.0233*** | −0.0549*** | 0.0111 | −0.0229 | 0.0545** | −0.0641*** | −0.0058 |
| (0.0037) | (0.0090) | (0.0095) | (0.0194) | (0.0229) | (0.0086) | (0.0100) | |
| No. deaths | 412,266 | 187,767 | 224,499 | 50,913 | 59,671 | 136,854 | 164,828 |
| No. deaths eligibles | 148,565 | 67,686 | 80,879 | 20,886 | 23,127 | 46,800 | 57,752 |
| No. deaths ineligibles | 263,701 | 120,081 | 143,620 | 30,027 | 36,544 | 90,054 | 107,076 |
| No. deaths eligibles (year before coverage) | 13,755 | 6,341 | 7,414 | 1,972 | 2,075 | 4,369 | 5,339 |
| No. localities | 18,797 | 18,797 | 18,797 | 12,873 | 13,318 | 17,495 | 17,860 |
| No. locality–age cells (obs.) | 375,940 | 375,940 | 375,940 | 257,460 | 266,360 | 349,900 | 357,200 |
| No. locality–age eligible cells (obs.) | 186,340 | 186,340 | 186,340 | 127,110 | 131,550 | 173,320 | 176,970 |
| No. locality–age ineligible cells (obs.) | 189,600 | 189,600 | 189,600 | 130,350 | 134,810 | 176,580 | 180,230 |
| No. locality–age nonzero cells (obs.) | 80,368 | 49,283 | 56,136 | 18,676 | 20,471 | 37,098 | 43,925 |
| Locality controls | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Year FE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Locality FE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Age FE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Year × Age eligible FE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Year × Locality eligible FE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Age × Locality eligible FE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Notes: This table shows the results obtained from estimating the difference-in-difference-in-differences using the count of deaths as the dependent variable in a Poisson regression including the logarithm of population as an offset. Age corresponds to two age groups: 60–69 and 70–79. It includes locality, age, and year fixed effects, as well as locality–age eligibility, year–locality eligibility, and year–age eligibility fixed effects. Standard errors are clustered at the level of treatment: locality and age. The reported coefficient corresponds to percent changes by subtracting one from the rate ratio, that is,
. Each estimate captures the effect post-treatment for those groups in eligible localities above 70 years of age relative to deaths in noneligible localities. The period of analysis is 2002–2011. All regressions are weighted using the population aged 60–79 in 2005, and control for locality-level time-varying covariates: marginality index, progresa penetration, percentage of deaths medically certified, and lag of death registration. The population offset is interpolated from the 2000, 2005, and 2010 census data at the locality–age–year level. Number of deaths eligible corresponds to those deaths reported as residing in eligible localities above or equal to age 70, a year before the coverage. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.