Descriptive Statistics for Treatment and Comparison Group Clinics
| Without Physician Exit | With Physician Exit | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| Panel A: Average Antibiotic Prescriptions per Patient | ||||
| All antibiotics (All J01) | 0.55 | (0.16) | 0.54 | (0.20) |
| Penicillins (J01 C) | 0.34 | (0.10) | 0.34 | (0.12) |
| Second-line (J01 F, D, or M) | 0.12 | (0.06) | 0.11 | (0.08) |
| Other (J01 excluding J01 C, F, D, M) | 0.09 | (0.04) | 0.09 | (0.06) |
| Panel B: Average Physician Characteristics | ||||
| Age | 55.41 | (6.45) | 59.28 | (6.15) |
| Female | 0.35 | (0.43) | 0.28 | (0.38) |
| First generation migrant (nordic) | 0.004 | (0.05) | 0.006 | (0.07) |
| First generation migrant (other country) | 0.03 | (0.16) | 0.03 | (0.15) |
| Second generation migrant | 0.01 | (0.08) | 0.01 | (0.08) |
| PhD education | 0.01 | (0.07) | 0.01 | (0.07) |
| Panel C: Size and Equipment | ||||
| Number of physicians | 1.42 | (0.82) | 1.49 | (0.89) |
| Number of interns | 0.22 | (0.50) | 0.15 | (0.45) |
| Number of patients per physician | 1987.81 | (739.80) | 1748.62 | (852.01) |
| Diagnostic culture available | 0.98 | (0.15) | 0.94 | (0.24) |
| Diagnostic microscopy available | 0.75 | (0.43) | 0.79 | (0.41) |
| Telephone consultation available | 1.00 | (0.02) | 0.999 | (0.03) |
| Total observations (clinic–years) | 4,023 | 1,254 | ||