Table 3

Average Achievement Gains as a Function of Initial Achievement

VariableDep. Var.: log(Ranki,t+1) – log(Rankit)
10th → 11th11th → 12th
Coeff.SECoeff.SE
Constant−0.50***(0.005)−0.33***(0.005)
−[log (GradeRankit − log(5000)]−0.07***(0.004)−0.05***(0.004)
Number of observations81,430100,270
Root MSE0.921.01
  • Notes: Standard errors in parentheses.

  • * p < 0.05,

  • ** p < 0.01,

  • *** p < 0.001.

  • Table reports the results of IV regressions of growth in absolute performance as a function of initial performance relative to cohort. log(GradeRankit) instrumented with log(GradeRanki,i,t−1).