Table 7

Military Fatalities and Female Wartime Employment

	Panel A: Death Rate		Panel B: FLFP
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Wartime employment	−0.00 [0.01]	−0.00 [0.01]
Wartime employment × post			−0.00 [0.01]	−0.01 [0.03]	−0.00 [0.01]	−0.02 [0.04]
Death rate × post			0.35^*** [0.07]	0.35^*** [0.07]	0.35^*** [0.07]	0.36^*** [0.07]
Wartime employment × death rate × post				0.00 [0.00]		0.00 [0.00]
Reference date	07–1917	07–1918	07–1917	07–1917	07–1918	07–1918
Controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	87	87	609	609	609	609
Départements	87	87	87	87	87	87
Adj./Within R²	0.745	0.746	0.582	0.582	0.581	0.582

Notes: Panel A reports OLS coefficients from regressing military death rates on changes in female employment in percent between July 1914 and July 1917 in Column 1 and between July 1914 and July 1918 in Column 2. Panel B reports OLS coefficients from estimating Specification 1. All regressions include controls for the share of the rural population in percent and the share of the population born in the département in percent. In Panel B, regressions include département and year fixed effects. FLFP denotes female labor force participation in percent. In Panel A, we report the adjusted R², and robust standard errors are in brackets. In Panel B, we report the within R^2, and standard errors are in brackets and are clustered at the département level. Significance:
↵*** p < 0.01.