Table 3

Parameter Estimates—Basic Model

VariablesCollege Entry*College DegreeHealth Professional
EstimateSEEstimateSEEstimateSE
Constant−2.820 **  0.047−1.545**  0.370−1.497**  0.213
Male−0.022 *  0.013−0.009  0.013  0.087 **  0.017
Black  0.836**  0.019  0.447 **  0.030  0.020  0.016
Black*Male−0.210**  0.012−0.115**  0.012  0.042 **  0.013
Hispanic  0.600 **  0.010−0.176**  0.012  0.155 **  0.010
Asian  0.732**  0.009−0.002  0.012−0.034 **  0.011
SAT Score / 1000  2.940 **  0.044  1.870**  0.246  0.589 **  0.154
Dad is high school graduate  0.243 **  0.020  0.018  0.025−0.101 **  0.035
Dad is college graduate  0.289**  0.011  0.165 **  0.018−0.040  0.013
Black*Dad is high school graduate  0.057 **  0.015  0.069 **  0.017
Black*Dad is college graduate−0.052**  0.011−0.503 **  0.011
Mom is high school graduate  0.210**  0.021  0.121 **  0.031−0.030  0.034
Mom is college graduate  0.342 **  0.011  0.148**  0.016  0.018  0.013
Black*Mom is high school graduate−0.354 **  0.016−0.325 **  0.020
Black*Mom is college graduate−0.198**  0.011  0.204 **  0.011
Rural−0.227 **  0.011  0.032**  0.012−0.231 **  0.012
Black*Rural  0.008  0.010  0.383 **  0.010
α32 (note: α31 = 0)  0.018  0.028
α42 (note: α41 = 0)−0.056  0.038
α44 (note: α43 = 0)  0.106 **  0.039
College entry  1.000
College degree−0.171 **  0.072  1.000
Health professional−0.350**  0.039  0.696 **  0.022  1.000
  • * Refers to individuals enrolling in nonvocational two-year or any four-year colleges or universities.

  • Refers to individuals receiving a baccalaureate degree from any four-year colleges or universities.

  • Refers to individuals with postbaccalaureate degree who choose an occupation in the health professions.

  • Note: Statistical significance at the 1 (5) percent level indicated by ** (*).

  • Source: Authors’ calculations using NLS-72.