Table 4

Male Fraction of Births by Fertility Policy in China

ParitySex CombinationPrior to One Child Policy (China 1982 Census)Post One Child Policy (China 2000 Census)
One1.5TwoMinorityOne1.5TwoMinority
1stNone0.510.510.510.510.520.520.510.51
2ndOne girl0.530.530.520.510.650.620.620.58
3rdTwo girls0.540.550.520.520.710.700.690.65
4thThree girls0.550.570.520.500.730.730.680.67
  • Source: See Table 1.

  • Notes: Based on average fertility rates and sex ratios for provinces under the three main fertility regimes in China described in Feng et al. (2005). Mothers under a “1.5” policy rule are generally allowed one additional birth following a first born daughter. Mothers who are non-Han (minority) are granted exceptions to the fertility control policy as well (Scharping 2003).