Table 6

Impact of Text Outreach on Sophomore Enrollment, by Gender and Type of Freshman Year Post-Secondary Institution

Outcomes:
Enroll Sophomore FallEnroll Sophomore Fall, Two YearEnroll Sophomore Fall, Four YearEnroll Sophomore SpringEnroll Sophomore Spring, Two YearEnroll Sophomore Spring, Four YearEnroll Sophomore Year, Continuous
Treatment, male four year−0.033
(0.047)
−0.076*
(0.034)
0.043
(0.054)
−0.014
(0.047)
−0.079*
(0.039)
0.064
(0.056)
−0.04
(0.052)
Treatment, female four year−0.042
(0.033)
0.025
(0.020)
−0.067~
(0.036)
0.019
(0.035)
0.056*
(0.024)
−0.038
(0.040)
0
(0.038)
Treatment, male two year0.075
(0.097)
−0.018
(0.102)
0.093~
(0.053)
0.188~
(0.097)
0.066
(0.105)
0.122*
(0.057)
0.129
(0.102)
Treatment, female two year0.151~
(0.082)
0.162~
(0.085)
−0.011
(0.036)
0.118
(0.079)
0.121
(0.083)
−0.003
(0.041)
0.157~
(0.084)
N808808808808808808808
R20.1430.4130.5470.1060.3790.4930.151
p-value (F-test of four-year text effect differing by gender)0.8800.0120.0950.5730.0040.1370.538
p-value (F-test of two-year text effect differing by gender)0.5440.1720.1010.5710.6810.0710.832
  • Source: uAspire administrative records; National Student Clearinghouse

  • Notes: Coefficients presented from linear probability models, controlling forbaseline covariates and fixed effects for site and wave of randomization. Baseline covariates are all those included in Table 1. We code missing covariate values to zero and include indicators for covariates missing in our models.

  • ~ p < 0.10,

  • * p < 0.05,

  • ** p < 0.01,

  • *** p < 0.001.