This paper provides a review and critique of empirical research on perceived discrimination
and health. The patterns of racial disparities in health suggest that there are multiple ways …

We examine a vast, interdisciplinary, and increasingly global literature concerning skin color
and colorism, which are related to status throughout the world. The vast majority of research …

We briefly review the evolution of empirical work on discrimination. We discuss why
traditional regression‐based approaches neither convincingly measure market …

The use of intersectionality theory in the social sciences has proliferated in the past several
years, putting forward the argument that the interconnected identities of individuals, and the …

In the millennium's inaugural decade, 2 interrelated trends influenced research on America's
families of color: the need for new knowledge about America's growing ethnic/racial minority …

Western societies are marked by diverse and extensive biases and inequality that are
unavoidably embedded in the data used to train machine learning. Algorithms trained on …

Mothering While Black examines the complex lives of the African American middle class—in
particular, black mothers and the strategies they use to raise their children to maintain class …

For many decades now, social scientists have documented immense ethnoracial
inequalities in the United States. Much of this work is rooted in comparing the life chances …

Empirical evidence demonstrates that racism is a source of traumatic stress for racial/ethnic
minorities, particularly African Americans. Like race and racism, skin tone and experiences …

This article introduces the core constructs of stratification economics to provide a coherent
explanation for the persistence of intergroup inequalities. Aligned with the critical race theory …