Reining in punitive discipline: Recent trends in exclusionary school discipline disparities
Concerns around disparities in suspensions and expulsions from schools in the United
States have resulted in a concerted effort to reduce the use of exclusionary school discipline …
States have resulted in a concerted effort to reduce the use of exclusionary school discipline …
Adding color to my tears: Toward a theoretical framework for antiblackness in school discipline
Persistent racial disparities in students' disciplinary outcomes have been one of the most
concerning educational policy and equity topics for decades. Despite the hypervisibility of …
concerning educational policy and equity topics for decades. Despite the hypervisibility of …
The Effects of Student–Teacher Ethnoracial Matching on Exclusionary Discipline for Asian American, Black, and Latinx Students: Evidence From New York City
Although Black and Latinx students disproportionately face exclusionary school discipline,
prior research finds that the likelihood of suspension for Black students decreases when …
prior research finds that the likelihood of suspension for Black students decreases when …
The plight of persistently disciplined students: Examining frequent flyers and the conversion of office discipline referrals into suspensions
RO Welsh, LA Rodriguez - Educational Evaluation and …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Racial inequality in exclusionary discipline is a salient educational equity issue. The
implications of educators' discretion in administering discipline and the complexity of …
implications of educators' discretion in administering discipline and the complexity of …
JUE insight: From referrals to suspensions: New evidence on racial disparities in exclusionary discipline
We use novel data on disciplinary referrals, including those that do not lead to suspensions,
to better understand the origins of racial disparities in exclusionary discipline. We find …
to better understand the origins of racial disparities in exclusionary discipline. We find …
Equal time for equal crime? Racial bias in school discipline
Well-documented racial disparities in rates of exclusionary discipline may arise from
differences in unobservable student behavior or from bias, in which treatment for the same …
differences in unobservable student behavior or from bias, in which treatment for the same …
School discipline and racial disparities in early adulthood
Despite interest in the contributions of school discipline to the creation of racial inequality,
previous research has been unable to identify how students who receive suspensions in …
previous research has been unable to identify how students who receive suspensions in …
Understanding the Linkages between Racial/Ethnic Discipline Gaps and Racial/Ethnic Achievement Gaps in the United States.
M Gopalan - Education Policy Analysis Archives, 2019 - ERIC
This study estimates racial/ethnic discipline gaps, using multiple measures of school
discipline outcomes, in nearly all school districts in the United States with data collected by …
discipline outcomes, in nearly all school districts in the United States with data collected by …
Getting tough? The effects of discretionary principal discipline on student outcomes
Nationwide, school principals are given wide discretion to use disciplinary tools like
suspension and expulsion to create a safe learning environment. There is legitimate …
suspension and expulsion to create a safe learning environment. There is legitimate …
Troublemakers? The role of frequent teacher referrers in expanding racial disciplinary disproportionalities
Teachers' sensemaking of student behavior determines whether students get in trouble and
are formally disciplined. Status categories, such as race, can influence perceptions of …
are formally disciplined. Status categories, such as race, can influence perceptions of …