Effects of early-life exposure to sanitation on childhood cognitive skills: Evidence from India's Total Sanitation Campaign
Early-life health shapes cognitive skills and human capital. In India, widespread open
defecation without using a toilet is an important source of childhood disease. We study the …
defecation without using a toilet is an important source of childhood disease. We study the …
Effects of early-life exposure to sanitation on childhood cognitive skills: evidence from India's total sanitation campaign
Early life health and net nutrition shape childhood and adult cognitive skills and human
capital. In poor countries--and especially in South Asia--widespread open defecation without …
capital. In poor countries--and especially in South Asia--widespread open defecation without …
Improved sanitation increases long-term cognitive test scores
J Orgill-Meyer, SK Pattanayak - World Development, 2020 - Elsevier
Poor sanitation has large negative impacts on environmental quality, health, and well-being.
Sanitation infrastructure is particularly lacking in India, where in 2011, 66% of households …
Sanitation infrastructure is particularly lacking in India, where in 2011, 66% of households …
Childhood stunting and cognitive effects of water and sanitation in Indonesia
Close to 100 million Indonesians lack access to improved sanitation, while 33 million live
without improved drinking water. Indonesia is home to the second largest number of open …
without improved drinking water. Indonesia is home to the second largest number of open …
[HTML][HTML] Child health and unhealthy sanitary practices in India: evidence from recent round of national family health Survey-IV
Objectives Despite threefold increase in investment (from Rs. 28,500 million to Rs. 90,000
million during 2014–17) in the allocation of funds for the Clean India movement, creating …
million during 2014–17) in the allocation of funds for the Clean India movement, creating …
Association of poor sanitation with growth measurements among children in India
Importance Much research on sanitation and linear growth in low-and middle-income
countries focuses on children younger than 5 years. However, poor sanitation may be …
countries focuses on children younger than 5 years. However, poor sanitation may be …
Village sanitation and children's human capital: evidence from a randomized experiment by the Maharashtra government
Open defecation is exceptionally widespread in India, a county with puzzlingly high rates of
child stunting. This paper reports a randomized controlled trial of a village-level sanitation …
child stunting. This paper reports a randomized controlled trial of a village-level sanitation …
[HTML][HTML] The effect of India's total sanitation campaign on defecation behaviors and child health in rural Madhya Pradesh: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Background Poor sanitation is thought to be a major cause of enteric infections among
young children. However, there are no previously published randomized trials to measure …
young children. However, there are no previously published randomized trials to measure …
Effects of sanitation on cognitive development and school absence: a systematic review
GD Sclar, JV Garn, G Penakalapati… - International Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Objective We undertook this systematic review to explore the relationship between
sanitation and learning outcomes, specifically cognitive development and absence. Methods …
sanitation and learning outcomes, specifically cognitive development and absence. Methods …
[PDF][PDF] Effects of rural sanitation on infant mortality and human capital: Evidence from India's Total Sanitation Campaign
D Spears - Washington, DC: Princeton University, 2012 - dartmouth.edu
Open defecation without a toilet or latrine is among the leading global threats to health,
especially in India. Although it is well-known that modern sewage infrastructure improves …
especially in India. Although it is well-known that modern sewage infrastructure improves …
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